A public, unauthenticated form that writes to the database and sends email is a bot's favorite denial-of-service target. No single control is enough. The point is layering honeypot, Turnstile, rate limiting, and email verification so one layer failing doesn't sink the rest.

A JS-readable token in localStorage is one XSS away from account takeover. Moving it into an HttpOnly cookie is the well-known fix but ActionController::API has no cookies, no CSRF, and a few other surprises waiting on the first commit.

A nonce and 'unsafe-inline' in the same CSP directive: the browser silently drops 'unsafe-inline' by spec. Debugging a policy that quietly broke production.
